Male reproductive organs are located outside of the groin area, which makes them much more vulnerable than female ones. If a man's eggs hurt, the reasons can be very different, because it's very easy to injure the male testicles and penis. In addition, the testes are exposed to infectious diseases, inflammatory processes. They are negatively affected by promiscuous, violent sex and prolonged abstinence.
Representatives of the strong half of humanity are very sensitive to their dignity, so it is important that they know which doctor to contact and what to do in this case.
a little anatomy
The testes or testes are the male sex glands, inside them they are divided into 200-250 lobules, between which there are partitions. In each lobe are the seminiferous tubules, where sperm nucleation and maturation take place. Through the seminiferous tubules, the sperm enter the epididymis and then are transported to the vas deferens of the urethra. The structure of the testes is quite complex, they are penetrated by a dense network of blood vessels; therefore, there are a few reasons why a testicle can hurt in men.
Healthy testicles can easily be felt through the scrotum and are smooth, elastic and round. The appendages are in the form of rolls. The testes perform important functions for the male body. They reproduce sperm, produce testosterone. The appendages are responsible for sperm maturation, the passage of sperm from the testis to the vas deferens.
With the help of paired organs, the balance of hormones in the male body is maintained, as they produce testosterone and sperm, which are responsible for the formation of secondary sexual characteristics.
Unpleasant sensations occur at any age, vary in intensity and depend on the cause that caused them. You should see a doctor if you need to identify the cause, which is why it hurts in one testicle or two at the same time.
The main causes of pain in the testicles
If eggs in men hurt, they usually think that it happened as a result of a blow or pinch, sometimes not even suspecting that the banal flu, SARS, especially with complications, can negatively affect the functioning of the testicles. Testicular pain in men can be caused by hormonal disorders, injuries, vascular pathologies, a huge list of pathologies of the genitourinary and excretory systems. At the slightest pain in the scrotum, you need to be examined by a competent urologist. It is better to check one more time to resolve the issue: if the testicles hurt, what could it be, and be treated, than to lose your virility as a result of a complication of the disease.
There is a whole list of reasons why there might be pain. Pain sensations are different in intensity, they occur in one of the testicles or both at the same time.
Urologists share the reasons why a testicle in a man can hurt in various groups. Each of the causes is autonomous, but even so, all the organs of the human body are interconnected. Description of the groups of reasons why a testicle in a man can hurt:
traumatic
This group of reasons why an egg can hurt in men includes mechanical injuries to the testicles and penis upon impact, as well as injuries that lead to damage to the nerve endings that permeate the penis and testicles.
Such injuries occur as a result of hypothermia, overheating, frequent self-satisfaction, as a result, after masturbation, the right egg hurts, but discomfort can also be observed on the left, as well as on both sides at the same time.
If the injury occurred during very active frictions during intercourse, inappropriate use of sex toys, eggs hurt after sex.
The reasons why testicles hurt in men are in the use of tight underwear, chemical or radioactive exposure in the place of residence or work.
Physiological
In this case, if a man's eggs hurt from excitement, the reasons lie in an erection that did not end in ejaculation. If there is pain in the testicles during withdrawal or after an incomplete discharge, then nothing terrible and pathological will happen to the reproductive organ. Scientists explain why male eggs hurt after long excitement from a genetics point of view. They attribute this to the tension in the testicular muscles, leading to their spasm.
infectious
Sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory processes become the reason why a man's eggs hurt.
vascular pathology
This group of causes that cause testicle pain in men includes numerous problems with the blood vessels. It is a blockage of the blood vessels that supply nutrients to the testicles, which causes the eggs to donate, testicular torsion, which leads to necrosis, if you do not promptly seek help from a specialist, varicocele (varices of the testicular veins, in the last stages that lead to the fact that the testicle hurts in a man and pulls on the scrotum).
innervation
This group of reasons why a man's eggs hurt include prostatitis, urethritis, urolithiasis and other pathologies, the pain of which is given to the testicles.
Diseases that cause scrotum pain
If it hurts in the groin area, you should understand that only a consultation with a competent urologist will help you get recommendations for treatment.
This may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis)
Inflammation develops as a result of urethritis, when an infection of the urethra with the bloodstream enters the seminal vesicles. Vesiculitis causes pain in the testicles in men and in the lower abdomen.
urolithiasis disease
Another reason why eggs in men can hurt. It develops as a result of a violation of the diet, if a person consumes a large amount of salt, with obesity, a genetic predisposition, inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system, metabolic disorders. Doctors have been using proven treatment regimens for a long time, they know what to do if the testicles hurt as a result of urolithiasis.
cystitis
This is an inflammatory disease that appears as a result of hypothermia, reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance. It often causes pain in the testicles in men.
urethritis
If a man has a testicle, you need to be tested for urethritis. This is a disease characterized by the development of bacterial flora in the urethra. The bacteria then travel with the blood to the testes, causing them to develop a bacterial infection. What to do if eggs hurt due to urethritis, decides the urologist. Usually prescribed a course of antibiotics in the form of injections or droppers.
urethral cancer
A malignant tumor that metastasizes to the testes. When the tumor reaches more than 3 cm in diameter, the testicle hurts. The diagnosis sounds pretty scary, so if a testicle hurts in men, it's best to be sure it's not cancer.
STD
The reason a man's testicles hurt is because of sexually transmitted diseases. In particular, they are syphilis, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, granuloma, gonorrhea. The main causative agents of these diseases are fungi, bacteria, viruses. In this case, it may hurt directly in or under the testicles, and the pain is usually of a permanent dull nature. Pain in the testicles in men, the causes of which lie in sexually transmitted diseases, are accompanied by discharge from the penis, sores on its surface and enlargement of the lymph nodes. You should contact a venereologist who will find out why the testicles hurt, advise what to do to eliminate the discomfort.
varicocele
Disease associated with varices of the pampiniform plexus of the testis. It develops more often on the left, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the circulatory system. Therefore, if the left testicle hurts after sex, you need to check for the presence of this disease.
Malignant tumors of the testicles
If your left testicle or testicle hurts after sex, you could be developing cancer. The disease causes hereditary predisposition, severe testicular damage, cryptorchidism. But urologists say that the testicles are the only place where the causes of malignant tumors have not been precisely determined and why the male egg organs hurt in this case. They have not yet been fully explored.
hydrocele
If the pain in the testicles is accompanied by a change in the shape and texture of the skin of the scrotum, this is likely due to dropsy of the testis (hydrocele). The pain syndrome that men describe as a feeling of heaviness in the groin, which occurs as a result of fluid building up inside the testicle. Dropsy is one of the most common reasons why a testicle hurts in men.
hernia in the groin
If the right side of a man's lower abdomen hurts and radiates to the testicle and leg, this indicates an inguinal hernia located on that side. Hernias are surgically removed, but after that, testicular pain syndrome bothers men for a long time. The detection of an inguinal hernia explains why eggs in men hurt when they are excited. When excited, it can pinch and cause terrible, sharp pain.
Violation of the vas deferens valves
If pain in eggs appears after sex, the man has not ejaculated. Sperm is produced in full, but the sperm is not thrown out after orgasm but goes into the urine, which is why the balls hurt after sex.
Inflammation and infectious diseases
This is one of the most common reasons men go to the urologist with complaints that their testicles hurt or are under them. Pain often occurs during sex. This could indicate orchitis, when inflammation, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) becomes the reason why the testicles hurt.
With epididymitis, pain occurs on one side, gradually increases, the scrotum swells, the process of urination is accompanied by burning, white fluid is released from the urethra. If epididymitis is diagnosed, a man's eggs and lower abdomen hurt, what should I do in this case? Urgent treatment is needed, otherwise infertility may develop in the future.
Orchitis is a common reason why testicles hurt. With orchitis, the testicles not only hurt, but also increase in size, a temperature appears, the pain radiates to the groin and lower back. If a man's eggs hurt because of orchitis, what should I do in this case? It is necessary to consult a competent specialist and carry out a complex therapy.
Prostatitis is a common cause of sore eggs in men. Inflammation of the prostate, which can occur both acutely and chronically. The acute form is characterized by severe pain that appears abruptly and disappears quickly. The chronic form causes tugging, mild pain in the eggs in men, which appear periodically. Pain occurs when urinating. If eggs in men hurt because of prostatitis, only a doctor can decide what to do.
The most dangerous causes of the disease
There are a number of reasons why men's eggs can hurt, which poses a danger to their health. They rarely occur, but you still need to know these serious reasons why a man's eggs hurt and how to treat them to be prepared.
These include:
- Severe trauma to the scrotum.
It often causes sharp, painful pain in the testicles in men. With mechanical action, a violation of the integrity of the testicle is possible. In this state, a man is haunted by severe and excruciating pain, from which he may fall into a state of shock and lose consciousness. If the husband's balls hurt due to an injury, what the wife should do should be decided quickly. Seek medical attention right away to avoid complications that can even lead to testicular loss.
- Torsion of the spermatic cord.
A very dangerous reason why eggs hurt, requiring an immediate visit to the urologist. Most often it occurs during sleep. In this case, a man with no visible injuries, in the absence of diseases of the reproductive system, suddenly feels a sharp pain in the scrotum, radiating to the leg. But sometimes torsion happens during active movements during intercourse, which is the answer to the question: why do testicles hurt after sex.
The disease becomes the reason why the testicles hurt, it quickly leads to the development of testicular tissue necrosis as the nerves and blood vessels that feed the testicles are compressed. There is a reason why the testicle can hurt, more often in childhood, in men it can be provoked by great physical exertion.
Each testis in a normal state is suspended in the spermatic cord, through which the vases and vas deferens pass. Sometimes the testicle moves in the scrotum and its cord is twisted. Blood flow to the testicle stops, sperm cannot be expelled. In this case, you definitely need to know why a man's eggs hurt for no reason, because the situation quickly becomes critical, because torsion leads to atrophy and necrosis of the testicles.
Physiological causes
Discomfort and pain in the testicles in men are not always associated with the development of pathological processes. Often this is due to the simple physiology of a man. This happens if after sexual arousal there was no sperm release and explains why the balls hurt after the riser. This happens most often in adolescence, when young people are very sexually active, but at the same time they still don't understand why male eggs hurt, they don't know how to relieve sexual tension.
But sometimes the question of why eggs hurt after a long abstinence also worries adults. If a man is aroused, his genitals swell up due to the flow of blood. If, for whatever reason, he does not achieve sexual release, there will be pain in the testicles. If there is a problem that the testicles hurt from withdrawal, the question of "what to do" is resolved in several ways:
- Sex. You can solve the question: what to do if the eggs hurt from excitement, with the help of sex, during which the excess tension of the testicles will decrease, and the pain will disappear.
- Self-satisfaction. Another answer to the question: if eggs hurt from withdrawal, what to do.
- Distraction from thoughts about sex. If eggs hurt from withdrawal, but doctors forbid sex, you need to wait a few hours until the excitement subsides (usually the pain does not last more than 4 hours).
But it is worth knowing that if eggs hurt after masturbation, it could be due to the opposite reason, that is, if a man ejaculates frequently in a short time. These pains are not fatal, they pass in a few hours. But in this case, men should moderate their sexual ardor.
The causes of testicle pain in men can be various types of surgical interventions on the abdomen and groin. After such operations, sexual contacts are usually limited for some time, so that the testicles overflow with ejaculation, pain appears. In this case, the answer to the question of what to do when eggs in men hurt from postoperative excitement is only one - wait until it passes by itself.
Diagnosis, treatment, prevention
The reasons why a man's eggs hurt are different. Representatives of the strong half of humanity need to know in which cases it is impossible to delay the process and which doctor to contact if the testicles hurt, what causes it in men, how to treat it. An urgent visit to the doctor is necessary in the following cases:
- if during touching the scrotum there is a sharp pain in the testicles in men;
- the testicles hurt after sex, hardened, their color and shape visually changed;
- aching pain in the testicles becomes stronger over time;
- a bulge appeared on the scrotum;
- if a man's testicle hurts, the temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear;
- after an injury, a man's eggs hurt for an hour.
Not everyone knows which doctor to contact in these cases. To identify the cause that caused discomfort in the testicles and to understand why eggs can hurt, you should contact an andrologist urologist. This is a doctor who specializes in male ailments. Do not independently identify the causes and treat at home. You can waste time, especially if the discomfort in the testicles is caused by pathological conditions.
In some cases, to identify the causes of egg pain in men and prescribe treatment, a simple examination and palpation of the scrotum is enough. The doctor performs a complete visual examination, probing the texture of the testicles. Usually after that it becomes clear why the testicles hurt.
If, after examination and palpation, it is not possible to detect a pathology, to identify the reason why a man's testicle hurts, what does it mean, an ultrasound of the scrotum, an MRI, a spermogram, a blood test , a urine test, a smear of the urethra, if necessary, a biopsy of the testicles. Such diagnostic techniques allow you to identify the causative agent of the disease and decide how to get rid of pain in the testicles.
It is better not to delay a visit to a specialist, because the sooner the diagnosis is made, the causes that caused the pain in the testicles in men are established, the sooner treatment will be prescribed. This is very important, especially when it comes to a male organ.
The solution to the problem of why testicles hurt depends on the diagnosis. A big role belongs to factors such as the age of the patient, the characteristics of the course of the disease, because even within the same disease, a different treatment can be prescribed.
Prevention will help reduce the risk of the causes of why men have testicles.
Prevention is as follows:
- wearing loose underwear made of natural fabrics;
- regular self-examination and palpation of the scrotum for changes in color, density, which makes it possible to identify what causes pain in the testicles;
- constant sex, preferably with a partner, as long abstinence in men causes pain in the testicles;
- compliance with safety regulations when performing physical work, playing sports.
Most of the time, the reasons why eggs in men can hurt do not bring any mortal danger to life. But in some cases, it indicates the presence of certain problems in the body. What to do when eggs hurt in men with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus, hydrocele and other serious diseases should be decided by a specialist whose help is needed immediately.